![]() ![]() The freezing climate of this island has produced a unique ecosystem of flora and fauna that thrive in ice and snow. Perhaps the most prominent geographical landmark of Icestorm Island is the crystal-like glacier that rests on one side of the island. This island is known for its frigid temperatures, rugged terrain, and its expansive, underground Ice Caves. 13 Colonies Trades Correct-me Paragraph - Identify and correct the incorrect facts in the paragraph.Icestorm Island is an arctic landscape previously uncharted by Vikings.Life as a Blacksmith Sentence Surgeons - Find and correct the bad spelling, grammar, and punctuation in the sentences.Life as a Blacksmith Sentence Puzzles - Re-arrange the words and punctuation to form actual sentences.Life as a Blacksmith Cloze Reading (Printable).Life as a Blacksmith Cloze Reading (Interactive with Immediate Feedback).Life as a Blacksmith Reading Passage and Critical Thinking Multiple Choice Questions (Interactive with Immediate Feedback and Score Report).Life as a Blacksmith Reading Passage and Critical Thinking Multiple Choice Questions (Printable).13 Colonies Artisans and Trade Interactive Scavenger Hunt.13 Colonies Artisans and Trades Printable Scavenger Hunt.Such craftsman also knew how to make different saddles such as sidesaddles for ladies, racing saddles, saddles for luggage (called portmanteaus) and saddles for carriage drivers (called postilions) and how to make saddles of different colors, textures, and waterproofing strength.ġ3 Colonies Artisans and Trades Articles and Activities ![]() Harness and saddlemakers learned to use specialized knives, awls, and dividers that cut leather. They also had to learn to make the special thread used in leatherwork that was made of flax or hemp and coated in beeswax. Apprenticeships usually started around age 13, and apprentices had to learn the complexities of fashioning systems of cutting, stitching, and assembly that connected a horse to a carriage. Complicated Workīecoming a harness or saddle maker was hard work. Harness makers also made and repaired other leather goods such as couch cushions, pistol buckets, razor cases, cartridge cases, bags and pouches, water buckets, and horse riding accessories. A custom-made harness could cost a month’s wages, take thirty hours to fashion, and would last 25-30 years. Because few colonists could had much money, let alone owned a carriage, harness makers catered to the rich. ![]()
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